ADHD Medications
The use of medicines is a key tool in managing ADHD symptoms. It can be a trial and error process to determine the dose that alleviates symptoms without causing adverse side negative effects.
Stimulants are the most popular prescription drugs that doctors use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that stimulate the central nervous systems. They are commonly called "uppers" and include commonly used substances as caffeine, and prescription drugs that treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which help nerves in the brain communicate with one another. These medications improve alertness, boost energy and help focus attention. advice here decrease interruptions and fidgeting, as well as the difficulty working on tasks in those with ADHD. They also help improve their relationships and performance at work or school.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They are available in short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medications peak within several hours and must be taken 2-3 times a day, while the long-acting medications last 8-12 hours and are typically taken every day. In addition to stimulants, some adults also take clonidine which is a member of a distinct group of medications called centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive agents and targets the areas of the brain that manage impulsivity.
The majority of stimulants have negative effects, but they can be minimized by starting at a low dosage and gradually increasing. Common side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, headache, stomachaches, and loss of appetite. Other, more serious side effects include tremors and muscle tics. They can also cause abdominal pain, blurred or distorted vision, confusion, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People who have a history of bipolar or depression should stay clear of stimulants as they can exacerbate these conditions.
Some people who take stimulants may develop psychiatric disorders that include aggression or hostility. They might also become inactive, rigid, irritable or less sociable. The blood pressure and heart rate can be increased when using stimulants for extended periods of time. Stimulant abuse is a issue, especially among teenagers and young adults who take the medication to boost their energy levels and concentration for school or pulling all-nighters in college.
There are nonstimulant ADHD medications available, but they don't work exactly the same way that stimulants do. Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera, and viloxazine, also known as Qelbree works by increasing the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine, in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs may be appropriate for those with ADHD who have co-occurring psychiatric disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective treatment of ADHD is a combination of stimulants as well as therapy for behavior. It is important to discuss with your doctor the various options to find the right medication for your child. Ask many questions and take your time - it may be a process of trial and error to find the medication that relieves the symptoms of your child or you. During this time you'll have to monitor the behavior rating scales and observe any changes in class or home behavior. Also, keep on the lookout for any side effects and track your child's weight as well as height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.